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Simplified Stagflation Index (SFI)

The Simplified Stagflation Index (SFI) is based on two numbers that are released to the public every month by the U.S. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the Consumer Price Index (CPI-U) and Average Hourly Earnings.

 At -13, the October 2007 Simplified Stagflation Index (SFI) dropped 12 points from the September level of -1 and is 53 points lower than the August level of 39. This is bad news for wage earners as the rise in inflation (CPI up 0.3%) was more than the increase in Average Hourly Earnings: $0.05, which is 0.17%. Wage levels for lower-wage earners are likely to stall for awhile until the next step up in the phased increase of the new federal minimum wage. That won't happen until next year.

 

The SFI is calculated as follows:

SFI = (AHE-CPI) X 100

where,

SFI = Simplified Stagflation Index

AHE = Percent change in Average Hourly Earnings*

CPI = Percent change in Consumer Price Index*

The difference is multiplied by 100 to produce a number that is a little easier to visualize.

 

*The Consumer Price Index used here is the CPI-U. This and Average Hourly Earnings (AHE) are defined at the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Average Hourly Earnings are those earned by non-managerial workers in private-sector jobs. This represents about 80% of the American workforce. I chose these two statistics for the SFI because they are widely reported and easy to find. Stagflation has been described as slow economic growth coupled with high inflation. Because economic growth could result from large gains lifting a few people near the top but not benefiting a broad spectrum of the work force, I wanted a statistic that could be used as a proxy for broad-based economic performance. The right statistic would be one that would reflect how the lower four income quintiles, or 80% of the workforce, were getting along in the economy. The Average Hourly Earnings statistic seemed reasonable.

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Example: Calculate the Simplified Stagflation Index using October 2007 data:

Average hourly earnings in October rose $0.05 over September, which is 0.17 percent; the CPI rose 0.30 percent.

SFI = (AHE-CPI) X 100

SFI = (0.17-0.30) X 100

SFI = (-0.13) X 100

SFI = -13

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Negative SFI numbers (below zero) indicate that prices are rising faster than hourly wages - bad news for workers. Positive SFI numbers mean that wages are rising faster than the cost of living and wage earners gain economic ground. SFI values for the past 13 months are shown in the graph below. The stagflation index has been positive for six of those months, and negative for seven. It has been negative seven of ten months thus far in 2007.

 

Graphs are available here

 

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